The Analytical Extension of Time (it) in Physics.
Quantum Electrodynamics category Graceli ["Quantum Electrodynamics categorial Graceli" (QEDCG)]
the electromagnetic interaction between charged particles, involving the exchange of the particle called photon (γ), non-massive and spin 1 (boson) + phenomena, transformations, potential, states of Graceli and others according to the categories of Graceli.
and for a system of renomralization one has the existential renormalization of Graceli, if it exists and does not exist at the same time. [see published on the internet]. [which deals with the elimination of the infinite].
Renormalization is also part of the trans-indeterminate system of Graceli, where it can not be said that at one point a particle or phenomenon, or time or space, and finite or infinitely continuous, that is, renormalization is indeterminate.
The entropy in turn is finite, reaches a limit and for, however, there will be no return to the exit point, nor in the progression of entropic advancement.
That is, it has a limit, but it is irreversible [Graceli's paradox of reversibility and irreversibility].
That is, it is not only the electromagnetic interactions, but other phenomena that are involved in the processes of quantum electromagnetism.
Phenomena such as:
The potential states of quantum, magnetic and electrical resistance, ion, energy and charge interactions, electrostatics, transformations, momentum and inertial, tunneling and entanglement, diffraction and refraction, deflection and reflection, particulate and wave emissions , conductivity and radiations, entropies and enthalpies, quantum and vibratory fluxes, transmutations and decays, energy transformations, and others.
And according to phenomena, structures, energies, transcendent and potential states, phenomenal dimensionaliade of Graceli, and conformed in the categories of Graceli.
And according to the categories of Graceli of types, levels and potentials. Quantity, density, time of action, distributions and spreading potential.
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
Where is formed thus, atoms and particles, radiations and waves according to vacancies and valences and these according to categories.
2) Standard Model (GWS) - It is a TG that studies the unification between electromagnetic and weak interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 (between spinrons 1) between hadrons ( baryons and mesons) and leptons.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only the weak and electromagnetic interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 [between spinrons (bosons)] between hadrons (baryons and mesons) and leptons.
3) Quantum Chromodynamics * "Quantum Chromodynamics" (QCD) - It is a TG that studies the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called glúon (g), non-massive, spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only other elements and agents of Graceli and their categories and not only the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called gluon (g) , non-massive, of spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
And for The second analytical extension of (it) happened in the development of Quantum Statistical Mechanics. Let's see how. In 1865 (Annalen der Physik und Chemie 125, page 353), the German physicist Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius (1822-1888) defined the Second Law of Thermodynamics (SLT) by means of the entropy function (S) as follows: Δ S ≥ 0, where the sign (=) indicates irreversible processes (which do not admit this reversal). However, while reversible processes are explained by Newton's Second Law (SLN) (linear case: Fx = m d2x / dt2, since it does not change when t = - t, which characterizes reversibility), the same does not happen with irreversible processes. Although these processes involve collision of particles and, therefore, promoting given configuration of positions and velocities of the same. Since these collisions are governed by the SLN, then the velocity inversion could then occur and thus return to an earlier situation. However, although this situation is mechanically possible, it is highly unlikely, and has never been observed in Nature, up to the present time. If this were possible, we could suffocate ourselves, for suddenly and spontaneously the vacuum could occur near our nose.
The Graceli system argues that there is no temporal, spatial reversal [because time will be another], nor entropic and phenomenal reversal [since the intensities and the epochs and spaces will be the others, forming an interminable transcendent system [trans-indeterminate Graceli [STIG]].
quarta-feira, 22 de novembro de 2017
The Analytical Extension of Time (it) in Physics.
Quantum Electrodynamics category Graceli ["Quantum Electrodynamics categorial Graceli" (QEDCG)]
the electromagnetic interaction between charged particles, involving the exchange of the particle called photon (γ), non-massive and spin 1 (boson) + phenomena, transformations, potential, states of Graceli and others according to the categories of Graceli.
and for a system of renomralization one has the existential renormalization of Graceli, if it exists and does not exist at the same time. [see published on the internet]. [which deals with the elimination of the infinite].
Renormalization is also part of the trans-indeterminate system of Graceli, where it can not be said that at one point a particle or phenomenon, or time or space, and finite or infinitely continuous, that is, renormalization is indeterminate.
The entropy in turn is finite, reaches a limit and for, however, there will be no return to the exit point, nor in the progression of entropic advancement.
That is, it has a limit, but it is irreversible [Graceli's paradox of reversibility and irreversibility].
That is, it is not only the electromagnetic interactions, but other phenomena that are involved in the processes of quantum electromagnetism.
Phenomena such as:
The potential states of quantum, magnetic and electrical resistance, ion, energy and charge interactions, electrostatics, transformations, momentum and inertial, tunneling and entanglement, diffraction and refraction, deflection and reflection, particulate and wave emissions , conductivity and radiations, entropies and enthalpies, quantum and vibratory fluxes, transmutations and decays, energy transformations, and others.
And according to phenomena, structures, energies, transcendent and potential states, phenomenal dimensionaliade of Graceli, and conformed in the categories of Graceli.
And according to the categories of Graceli of types, levels and potentials. Quantity, density, time of action, distributions and spreading potential.
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
Where is formed thus, atoms and particles, radiations and waves according to vacancies and valences and these according to categories.
2) Standard Model (GWS) - It is a TG that studies the unification between electromagnetic and weak interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 (between spinrons 1) between hadrons ( baryons and mesons) and leptons.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only the weak and electromagnetic interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 [between spinrons (bosons)] between hadrons (baryons and mesons) and leptons.
3) Quantum Chromodynamics * "Quantum Chromodynamics" (QCD) - It is a TG that studies the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called glúon (g), non-massive, spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only other elements and agents of Graceli and their categories and not only the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called gluon (g) , non-massive, of spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
2) Standard Model (GWS) - It is a TG that studies the unification between electromagnetic and weak interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 (between spinrons 1) between hadrons ( baryons and mesons) and leptons.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only the weak and electromagnetic interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 [between spinrons (bosons)] between hadrons (baryons and mesons) and leptons.
3) Quantum Chromodynamics * "Quantum Chromodynamics" (QCD) - It is a TG that studies the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called glúon (g), non-massive, spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only other elements and agents of Graceli and their categories and not only the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called gluon (g) , non-massive, of spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
And for The second analytical extension of (it) happened in the development of Quantum Statistical Mechanics. Let's see how. In 1865 (Annalen der Physik und Chemie 125, page 353), the German physicist Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius (1822-1888) defined the Second Law of Thermodynamics (SLT) by means of the entropy function (S) as follows: Δ S ≥ 0, where the sign (=) indicates irreversible processes (which do not admit this reversal). However, while reversible processes are explained by Newton's Second Law (SLN) (linear case: Fx = m d2x / dt2, since it does not change when t = - t, which characterizes reversibility), the same does not happen with irreversible processes. Although these processes involve collision of particles and, therefore, promoting given configuration of positions and velocities of the same. Since these collisions are governed by the SLN, then the velocity inversion could then occur and thus return to an earlier situation. However, although this situation is mechanically possible, it is highly unlikely, and has never been observed in Nature, up to the present time. If this were possible, we could suffocate ourselves, for suddenly and spontaneously the vacuum could occur near our nose.
The Graceli system argues that there is no temporal, spatial reversal [because time will be another], nor entropic and phenomenal reversal [since the intensities and the epochs and spaces will be the others, forming an interminable transcendent system [trans-indeterminate Graceli [STIG]].
Quantum Electrodynamics category Graceli ["Quantum Electrodynamics categorial Graceli" (QEDCG)]
the electromagnetic interaction between charged particles, involving the exchange of the particle called photon (γ), non-massive and spin 1 (boson) + phenomena, transformations, potential, states of Graceli and others according to the categories of Graceli.
and for a system of renomralization one has the existential renormalization of Graceli, if it exists and does not exist at the same time. [see published on the internet]. [which deals with the elimination of the infinite].
Renormalization is also part of the trans-indeterminate system of Graceli, where it can not be said that at one point a particle or phenomenon, or time or space, and finite or infinitely continuous, that is, renormalization is indeterminate.
The entropy in turn is finite, reaches a limit and for, however, there will be no return to the exit point, nor in the progression of entropic advancement.
That is, it has a limit, but it is irreversible [Graceli's paradox of reversibility and irreversibility].
That is, it is not only the electromagnetic interactions, but other phenomena that are involved in the processes of quantum electromagnetism.
Phenomena such as:
The potential states of quantum, magnetic and electrical resistance, ion, energy and charge interactions, electrostatics, transformations, momentum and inertial, tunneling and entanglement, diffraction and refraction, deflection and reflection, particulate and wave emissions , conductivity and radiations, entropies and enthalpies, quantum and vibratory fluxes, transmutations and decays, energy transformations, and others.
And according to phenomena, structures, energies, transcendent and potential states, phenomenal dimensionaliade of Graceli, and conformed in the categories of Graceli.
And according to the categories of Graceli of types, levels and potentials. Quantity, density, time of action, distributions and spreading potential.
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
Where is formed thus, atoms and particles, radiations and waves according to vacancies and valences and these according to categories.
2) Standard Model (GWS) - It is a TG that studies the unification between electromagnetic and weak interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 (between spinrons 1) between hadrons ( baryons and mesons) and leptons.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only the weak and electromagnetic interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 [between spinrons (bosons)] between hadrons (baryons and mesons) and leptons.
3) Quantum Chromodynamics * "Quantum Chromodynamics" (QCD) - It is a TG that studies the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called glúon (g), non-massive, spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only other elements and agents of Graceli and their categories and not only the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called gluon (g) , non-massive, of spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
2) Standard Model (GWS) - It is a TG that studies the unification between electromagnetic and weak interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 (between spinrons 1) between hadrons ( baryons and mesons) and leptons.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only the weak and electromagnetic interactions, involving the exchange of photons (γ) and the massive particles W - and Z0 [between spinrons (bosons)] between hadrons (baryons and mesons) and leptons.
3) Quantum Chromodynamics * "Quantum Chromodynamics" (QCD) - It is a TG that studies the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called glúon (g), non-massive, spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
As mentioned above, there are other agents, phenomena and categories of Graceli and not only other elements and agents of Graceli and their categories and not only the strong interaction between quarks and antiquarks, involving the exchange of the particle called gluon (g) , non-massive, of spin 1 (boson) and in number of eight.
And for The second analytical extension of (it) happened in the development of Quantum Statistical Mechanics. Let's see how. In 1865 (Annalen der Physik und Chemie 125, page 353), the German physicist Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius (1822-1888) defined the Second Law of Thermodynamics (SLT) by means of the entropy function (S) as follows: Δ S ≥ 0, where the sign (=) indicates irreversible processes (which do not admit this reversal). However, while reversible processes are explained by Newton's Second Law (SLN) (linear case: Fx = m d2x / dt2, since it does not change when t = - t, which characterizes reversibility), the same does not happen with irreversible processes. Although these processes involve collision of particles and, therefore, promoting given configuration of positions and velocities of the same. Since these collisions are governed by the SLN, then the velocity inversion could then occur and thus return to an earlier situation. However, although this situation is mechanically possible, it is highly unlikely, and has never been observed in Nature, up to the present time. If this were possible, we could suffocate ourselves, for suddenly and spontaneously the vacuum could occur near our nose.
The Graceli system argues that there is no temporal, spatial reversal [because time will be another], nor entropic and phenomenal reversal [since the intensities and the epochs and spaces will be the others, forming an interminable transcendent system [trans-indeterminate Graceli [STIG]].
A Extensão Analítica do Tempo (it) na Física.
Eletrodinâmica Quântica categorial Graceli
[“Quantum Electrodynamics categorial Graceli”(QEDCG)]
a interação eletromagnética entre partículas
carregadas, envolvendo a troca da partícula chamada de fóton (γ), não-massiva e
de spin 1 (bóson) + fenômenos, transformações, potenciais, estados de Graceli e
outros conforme as categorias de Graceli.
e para um sistema de renomralização se tem ¨a
renormalização existencial de Graceli¨, se que existe e não existe ao mesmo
tempo. [ver publicado na internet]. [que trata da eliminação dos infinitos].
A renormalização também faz parte do sistema
trans-indeterminado de Graceli, onde não se pode afirmar que num ponto de uma partícula
ou fenômeno, ou tempo ou espaço e finito ou continua infinitamente, ou seja, a
renormalização é indeterminada.
A entropia por sua vez é finita, chega a um limite
e para, porem, não haverá um retorno ao ponto de saída, e nem na progressão de
avanço entrópico.
Ou seja, ela
tem limite, mas é irreverssivel [paradoxo Graceli de reverssibilidade e
irreverssibilidade].
Ou seja, não é apenas as interações
eletromagnetica, mas outros fenômenos que estão envolvidos nos processos de
quantum eletromagnetismo.
Fenômenos como:
Os estados potenciais quântico, resistência magnética e elétrica,
de interações de íons, energias e cargas, de eletrostática, de transformações,
de momentum e inercial, de tunelamento e emaranhamento, de difração e refração,
deflexão e reflexão, de emissões de partículas e ondas, de condutividade e
radiações, entropias e entalpias, de fluxos quântico e vibratório, transmutações
e decaimentos, transformações de energias, e outros.
E conforme fenômenos, estruturas, energias, estados transcendentes
e potenciais, dimensionaliade fenomênica de Graceli, e conforme nas categorias
de Graceli.
E conforme as categorias de Graceli de tipos, níveis e potenciais.
Quantidade, densidade, tempo de ação, distribuições e potencial de espalhamnto.
E assim se tem uma trans-intermecânica transcendente e
indeterminada com efeitos variacionais e cadeias com e sobre os tunelamentos,
emaranhamento, interações de íons e cargas, transformações e energias
dissipativas, efeitos eletrostático, entropias e entalpias, emissões de ondas,
transformações em outras formas de energias como de elétrica para magnética e
vice-versa, ou térmica, ou dinâmica, etc. decaimentos leves com fluxos
variados, fluxos quântico e vibratório, cadeias entre todos com fluxos
variados, e outros.
Sendo as categorias:
[eeeeeffdp[f][mcCdt][+mf][cG]. A equação categorial de Graceli.
[+Cmf] = cores, meios e formas.
Onde se forma assim, átomos e partículas, radiações e ondas
conforme vacâncias e valências e estas conforme categorias.
2) Modelo Padrão (GWS) – É uma TG que estuda a
unificação entre as interações eletromagnética e fraca, envolvendo a troca de
fótons (γ) e as partículas massivas W -
e Z0± [de spin 1 (bósons)]
entre hádrons (bárions e mésons) e léptons.
Como o
exposto acima se tem outros agentes, fenômenos e categorias de Graceli e não
apenas as interações eletromagnética e fraca, envolvendo a troca de
fótons (γ) e as partículas massivas W -
e Z0± [de spin 1 (bósons)]
entre hádrons (bárions e mésons) e léptons.
3) Cromodinâmica Quântica *“Quantum Chromodynamics”
(QCD)] – É uma TG que estuda a interação forte entre quarks e antiquarks,
envolvendo a troca da partícula chamada de glúon (g), não-massiva, de spin 1
(bóson) e em número de oito.
Como o
exposto acima se tem outros agentes, fenômenos e categorias de Graceli e não
apenas se tem outros elementos e agentes de Graceli e suas categorias e não
apenas a interação forte entre quarks e antiquarks, envolvendo a troca
da partícula chamada de glúon (g), não-massiva, de spin 1 (bóson) e em número
de oito.
E para A
segunda extensão analítica de (it) aconteceu no desenvolvimento da Mecânica
Estatística Quântica. Vejamos como. Em 1865 (Annalen der Physik und Chemie 125,
p. 353), o físico alemão Rudolf Julius Emmanuel Clausius (1822-1888) definiu a
Segunda Lei da Termodinâmica (SLT) por intermédio da função entropia (S) da
seguinte maneira: ∆ S ≥ 0, onde o sinal (=) indica processos reversíveis [que
admitem a reversão temporal (t → - t)] e (>), processos irreversíveis (que
não admitem essa reversão). Contudo, enquanto os processos reversíveis são
explicados pela Segunda Lei de Newton (SLN) (caso linear: Fx = m d2x/dt2, pois
ela não se altera quando t = - t, o que caracteriza a reversibilidade), o mesmo
não acontece com os processos irreversíveis. Muito embora estes processos
envolvam colisão de partículas e, portanto, promovendo dada configuração de
posições e velocidades das mesmas. Ora, como essas colisões são regidas pela
SLN, poderia então ocorrer a inversão das velocidades e, desse modo, voltar a uma
situação anterior. Contudo, embora essa situação seja mecanicamente possível,
ela é altamente improvável, e nunca foi observado na Natureza, até o presente
momento. Se isso fosse possível, poderíamos nos sufocar, pois, de repente e
espontaneamente, poderia ocorre o vácuo perto de nosso nariz.
O sistema de Graceli defende que não existe reversão
tempotal, e espacial [pois o tempo será outro], e nem reversão entrópico e fenomênico
[pois, as intensidades e os eagentes, e espaços seroa outros, formando um
sistema transcendente interminado [trans-indeterminado Graceli [STIG]].
Graceli effects between energy systems.
In an internally decreasing thermal radiation system, it has a larger decrease internally than the outside temperature.
That is, if the enthalpy system is equilibrium, while the internal particles lose energy at a velocity x + p, the thermal radiation loses temperature at an intensity x-p, where p is a progression, which can also be of random fluxes.
That is, the energy decrescence does not have the same intensity between internal and external systems.
Where we can make a parallel between the theorem H for systems of exchanges of energies.
In an internally decreasing thermal radiation system, it has a larger decrease internally than the outside temperature.
That is, if the enthalpy system is equilibrium, while the internal particles lose energy at a velocity x + p, the thermal radiation loses temperature at an intensity x-p, where p is a progression, which can also be of random fluxes.
That is, the energy decrescence does not have the same intensity between internal and external systems.
Where we can make a parallel between the theorem H for systems of exchanges of energies.
Efeitos Graceli
entre sistemas de energias.
Num sistema
de radiação térmica decrescente internamente, tem um decréscimo maior
internamente do que a temperatura
externa.
Ou seja,
se o sistema de entalpia for de equilíbrio, enquanto as partículas interna perdem
energias numa velocidade x +p, as radiações térmica perdem temperatura numa
intensidade x-p, sendo que p é uma progressão, que também pode ser de fluxos aleatórios.
Ou seja, a
decrescência de energias não tem a mesma intensidade de entre sistemas interno
e externo.
Onde se
pode fazer um paralelo entre teorema H para sistemas de trocas de energias.
Trans-intermechanic and effects 7,951 to 7,960. for:
The Graceli principle of the quantum states and energies.
The potential states of quantum, magnetic and electrical resistance, ion, energy and charge interactions, electrostatics, transformations, momentum and inertial, tunneling and entanglement, diffraction and refraction, deflection and reflection, particulate emissions and waves, conductivity and radiations, entropies and enthalpies, quantum and vibratory fluxes, transmutations and decays, transformations of energies, and others.
And according to phenomena, structures, energies, transcendent and potential states, phenomenal dimensionaliade of Graceli, and conformed in the categories of Graceli.
That has action and variations on quantum mechanics of the fluids, quantum mechanics of continuous media, paradox [EPR], wave function collapse, probability amplitude, uncertainty principle, separation principle and inseparability,
The Graceli principle of the quantum states and energies.
The potential states of quantum, magnetic and electrical resistance, ion, energy and charge interactions, electrostatics, transformations, momentum and inertial, tunneling and entanglement, diffraction and refraction, deflection and reflection, particulate emissions and waves, conductivity and radiations, entropies and enthalpies, quantum and vibratory fluxes, transmutations and decays, transformations of energies, and others.
And according to phenomena, structures, energies, transcendent and potential states, phenomenal dimensionaliade of Graceli, and conformed in the categories of Graceli.
That has action and variations on quantum mechanics of the fluids, quantum mechanics of continuous media, paradox [EPR], wave function collapse, probability amplitude, uncertainty principle, separation principle and inseparability,
Trans-intermecânica e efeitos 7.951 a 7.960. para:
O princípio Graceli dos estados quântico e de energias.
Os estados potenciais quântico, de resistência magnética e
elétrica, de interações de íons, energias e cargas, de eletrostática, de
transformações, de momentum e inercial, de tunelamento e emaranhamento, de
difração e refração, deflexão e reflexão, de emissões de partículas e ondas, de
condutividade e radiações, entropias e entalpias, de fluxos quântico e
vibratório, transmutações e decaimentos, transformações de energias, e outros.
E conforme fenômenos, estruturas, energias, estados transcendentes
e potenciais, dimensionaliade fenomênica de Graceli, e conforme nas categorias
de Graceli.
Que tem ação e variações sobre a mecânica quântica dos fluidos,
mecânica quântica dos meios contínuos, paradoxo [EPR], colapso da função de
ondas, amplitude de probabilidades, princípio
da incerteza, princípio da separabilidade e inseparabilidade,
Effects 7,941 to 7,950.
trans-intermechanical and indeterminate with variational effects and chains, to:
The state of magnetic resistance Graceli [ermG] according to energies, structures, dimensionalities, phenomena of Graceli and these according to the categories of Graceli of level, type, and potential, quantity and processing time.
Each type of agent mentioned above has varied magnetic resistances and also varied and magnetic fluxes in strands.
And according to densified means, pressure action on magnetism and magnetic materials and resistances, means within systems in kinetic energy of gases and solids, and liquids, and other states with variations in thermal, electric, magnetic, radioactive, luminescent, dynamic, momentum, and others.
And effects on electric radiation emission directions according to the agents mentioned above.
And all according to the categories of Graceli.
trans-intermechanical and indeterminate with variational effects and chains, to:
The state of magnetic resistance Graceli [ermG] according to energies, structures, dimensionalities, phenomena of Graceli and these according to the categories of Graceli of level, type, and potential, quantity and processing time.
Each type of agent mentioned above has varied magnetic resistances and also varied and magnetic fluxes in strands.
And according to densified means, pressure action on magnetism and magnetic materials and resistances, means within systems in kinetic energy of gases and solids, and liquids, and other states with variations in thermal, electric, magnetic, radioactive, luminescent, dynamic, momentum, and others.
And effects on electric radiation emission directions according to the agents mentioned above.
And all according to the categories of Graceli.
Efeitos 7.941 a 7.950.
trans-intermecânica transcendente e indeterminada com efeitos variacionais e cadeias, para:
O estado de resistência magnética Graceli [ermG] conforme energias, estruturas, dimensionalidades, fenomenalidades de Graceli e estes conforme as categorias de Graceli de nível, tipo, e potencial, quantidade e tempo de processamento.
Cada tipo de agente citado acima se tem resistências magneticas variadas e com fluxos magnéticos também variados e em cadeias.
E conforme meios densificados, ação de pressão sobre o magnetismo e os materiais e resistências magnética, meios dentro de sistemas em energia cinética de gases e sólidos, e liquidos, e outros estados com variações térmica, elétrica, magnética, radioativa, luminescente, dinâmica, momentum, e outros.
E efeitos sobre direções de emissões de radiações elétrica conforme os agentes citados acima.
E todos conforme as categorias de Graceli.
Effects 7,911 to 7,940.
trans-intermechanical and indeterminate with variational effects and chains, to:
The state of magnetic resistance Graceli [ermG] according to energies, structures, dimensionalities, phenomena of Graceli and these according to the categories of Graceli of level, type, and potential, quantity and processing time.
Each type of agent mentioned above has varied magnetic resistances and also varied and magnetic fluxes in strands.
trans-intermechanical and indeterminate with variational effects and chains, to:
The state of magnetic resistance Graceli [ermG] according to energies, structures, dimensionalities, phenomena of Graceli and these according to the categories of Graceli of level, type, and potential, quantity and processing time.
Each type of agent mentioned above has varied magnetic resistances and also varied and magnetic fluxes in strands.
Efeitos 7.911 a 7.940.
trans-intermecânica transcendente e indeterminada com efeitos variacionais e cadeias, para:
O estado de resistência magnética Graceli [ermG] conforme energias, estruturas, dimensionalidades, fenomenalidades de Graceli e estes conforme as categorias de Graceli de nível, tipo, e potencial, quantidade e tempo de processamento.
Cada tipo de agente citado acima se tem resistências magneticas variadas e com fluxos magnéticos também variados e em cadeias.
Graceli Unit:
Graceli [Graceli [G] is the unit of potential chains and variations involving phenomena of Graceli, and according to their categories. That are:
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
Unidade Graceli:
Graceli [Graceli [G] é a unidade de potencial de cadeias e variações envolvendo fenômenos de Graceli, e conforme as suas categorias. Que são:
E assim se tem uma trans-intermecânica transcendente e indeterminada com efeitos variacionais e cadeias com e sobre os tunelamentos, emaranhamento, interações de íons e cargas, transformações e energias dissipativas, efeitos eletrostático, entropias e entalpias, emissões de ondas, transformações em outras formas de energias como de elétrica para magnética e vice-versa, ou térmica, ou dinâmica, etc. decaimentos leves com fluxos variados, fluxos quântico e vibratório, cadeias entre todos com fluxos variados, e outros.
Sendo as categorias:
[eeeeeffdp[f][mcCdt][+mf][cG]. A equação categorial de Graceli.
[+Cmf] = cores, meios e formas.
Effects 7,921 to 7,930.
trans-intermechanical and indeterminate with variational effects and chains, to:
the electrical resistance of a material varies with the application of a magnetic field.
[This variation, known as magneto-resistance (MR), is insignificant in metals, but nonetheless, it contains variational indices. Let us look at how this variation in electrical resistance occurs. When a magnetic field is applied perpendicularly to a metal blade in which a current of electrons circulates, these, due to the force of Lorentz (1892) (see entry in this series), have their curved path, in the form of a propeller and, consequently, there is an increase in your path and thus a reduction in your average speed. This reduction then produces MR.].
Since this variation has other effects when under the action of thermal radiation, radioactivity, action under pressure, and physical and dynamic means, and according to densified means or not.
And with other effects on other phenomena, and these on all these variations, and effects on transcendences and chains [on one another].
And all according to the categories, energies, structures, dimensionalities of Graceli.
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
the discovery of semiconductors, beginning in 1927, showed that this change is also very small in them. However, the development of research into the electron transport in periodic structures formed of monocrystalline conductors, semiconductors and superconductors, the famous super networks, made in the 1960s and 1970s allowed the discovery of new effects related to large MR. It is worth noting that the idea of the existence of semiconductors was presented by H. J. Seemann in 1927, when showing that metallic silicon (Si) when coated with an oxide layer could present an increase in conductivity.
And if it complies with the categories discussed above it has effects on effects on semiconductors.
the magnetization of films in parallel and antiparallel. Since there is an electron tunneling effect (see entry in this series) of conducting the magnetic films through the middle layer, MR measured by Jullière became known as TMR (Tunnel Magnetoresistance).
New evidence on the existence of large MRs, now called GMR ("Giant Magnetoresistance"),
However, not only does tunneling occur, but also entangled, entropic, entropic, electrostatic, interaction of ions and charges, and others, and according to the atomic and electric structures of each type, level and potential of materials, and where with other effects such as emission of waves and particles, and where all act and act upon themselves, forming a system of action and reaction in chains between various agents.
Forming a trans-intermechanic and of transcendent and indeterminate effects, and according to the categories of Graceli.
trans-intermechanical and indeterminate with variational effects and chains, to:
the electrical resistance of a material varies with the application of a magnetic field.
[This variation, known as magneto-resistance (MR), is insignificant in metals, but nonetheless, it contains variational indices. Let us look at how this variation in electrical resistance occurs. When a magnetic field is applied perpendicularly to a metal blade in which a current of electrons circulates, these, due to the force of Lorentz (1892) (see entry in this series), have their curved path, in the form of a propeller and, consequently, there is an increase in your path and thus a reduction in your average speed. This reduction then produces MR.].
Since this variation has other effects when under the action of thermal radiation, radioactivity, action under pressure, and physical and dynamic means, and according to densified means or not.
And with other effects on other phenomena, and these on all these variations, and effects on transcendences and chains [on one another].
And all according to the categories, energies, structures, dimensionalities of Graceli.
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
the discovery of semiconductors, beginning in 1927, showed that this change is also very small in them. However, the development of research into the electron transport in periodic structures formed of monocrystalline conductors, semiconductors and superconductors, the famous super networks, made in the 1960s and 1970s allowed the discovery of new effects related to large MR. It is worth noting that the idea of the existence of semiconductors was presented by H. J. Seemann in 1927, when showing that metallic silicon (Si) when coated with an oxide layer could present an increase in conductivity.
And if it complies with the categories discussed above it has effects on effects on semiconductors.
the magnetization of films in parallel and antiparallel. Since there is an electron tunneling effect (see entry in this series) of conducting the magnetic films through the middle layer, MR measured by Jullière became known as TMR (Tunnel Magnetoresistance).
New evidence on the existence of large MRs, now called GMR ("Giant Magnetoresistance"),
However, not only does tunneling occur, but also entangled, entropic, entropic, electrostatic, interaction of ions and charges, and others, and according to the atomic and electric structures of each type, level and potential of materials, and where with other effects such as emission of waves and particles, and where all act and act upon themselves, forming a system of action and reaction in chains between various agents.
Forming a trans-intermechanic and of transcendent and indeterminate effects, and according to the categories of Graceli.
Efeitos 7.921 a 7.930.
trans-intermecânica transcendente e indeterminada com efeitos variacionais e cadeias, para:
a resistência elétrica de um material varia com a aplicação de um campo magnético.
[Essa variação, que ficou conhecida como magneto-resistência (MR), é insignificante nos metais, mas mesmo assim, contém índices variacionais, Vejamos como ocorre essa variação na resistência elétrica. Quando se aplica um campo magnético perpendicularmente a uma lâmina metálica na qual circula uma corrente de elétrons, estes, devido à força de Lorentz (1892) (vide verbete nesta série), têm a sua trajetória curvada, em forma de hélice e, conseqüentemente, há um aumento no seu percurso e, com isso, uma redução na sua velocidade média. Essa redução produz então a MR.].
Sendo que esta variação tem outros efeitos quando sob a ação de radiações térmica, radioatividade, ação sob pressao, e meios físicos e dinâmicos, e conforme meios densificados ou não.
E com outros efeitos sobre outros fenômenos, e estes sobre todas estas variações, e efeitos em transcendências e cadeias [de uns sobre os outros].
E todos conforme as categorias, energias, estruturas, dimensionalidades de Graceli.
E assim se tem uma trans-intermecânica transcendente e indeterminada com efeitos variacionais e cadeias com e sobre os tunelamentos, emaranhamento, interações de íons e cargas, transformações e energias dissipativas, efeitos eletrostático, entropias e entalpias, emissões de ondas, transformações em outras formas de energias como de elétrica para magnética e vice-versa, ou térmica, ou dinâmica, etc. decaimentos leves com fluxos variados, fluxos quântico e vibratório, cadeias entre todos com fluxos variados, e outros.
Sendo as categorias:
[eeeeeffdp[f][mcCdt][+mf][cG]. A equação categorial de Graceli.
[+Cmf] = cores, meios e formas.
a descoberta dos semicondutores, a partir de 1927, mostrou que essa alteração é também muito pequena neles. Contudo, o desenvolvimento das pesquisas sobre o transporte de elétrons em estruturas periódicas formadas de condutores, semicondutores e supercondutores monocristalinos, as famosas super-redes, realizadas nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, permitiu a descoberta de novos efeitos relacionados com grandes MR. É oportuno destacar que a idéia da existência de semicondutores foi apresentada por H. J. Seemann, em 1927, ao demonstrar que o silício (Si) metálico, quando recoberto com uma camada de óxido, poderia apresentar um aumento de condutividade.
E se conforme as categorias expostas acima se tem efeitos sobre efeitos em semi-condutores.
a magnetização dos filmes em sentido paralelo e antiparalelo. Como há um efeito de tunelamento dos elétrons (vide verbete nesta série) de condução dos filmes magnéticos através da camada intermediária, a MR medida por Jullière ficou conhecida como TMR (“Tunnel Magnetoresistance”).
Novas evidências sobre a existência de grandes MR, agora denominadas de GMR (“Giant Magnetoresistance”),
Novas evidências sobre a existência de grandes MR, agora denominadas de GMR (“Giant Magnetoresistance”),
porem, não só acontece a ação túnel, mas também emaranhada, entrópica, entalpica, eletrostática, de interações de íons e cargas, e outros, e conforme as estruturas atômicas e elétrica de cada tipo, nivel e potencial dos materiais, e onde se tem com isto outros efeitos como emissões de ondas e partículas, e onde todos agem e tem ação sobre si mesmos, formando um sistema de ação e reação em cadeias entre vários agentes.
Formando uma trans-intermecânica e de efeitos transcendentes e indeterminados, e conforme as categorias de Graceli.
segunda-feira, 20 de novembro de 2017
trans-intermecânica Graceli e efeitos 7.901 a 7.910.
para cada tipo, nível e potencial de atomo, eletrons e prótons se tem níveis e tipos e potenciais de vacâncias e valências diferentes, formando uma trans-intermecânica e efeitos variacionais e cadeias para categoria em questao, formando um sistema infinito de efeitos.
Atoms transcendent categories.
Valencia categoryis Graceli.
The state of Valencia.
Valencia and the vacancy Graceli is transient and transcendent, that is why some moments happen, and in others not.
The same applies to the azimuthal and other layers of the atoms, that is, the atoms are temporal, and not permanent.
With changes according to the categories of Gracel and phenomena and energies that complete them.
Valence Graceli the ability to combine chemical elements, through empirical rules. For this reason, the valence of many chemical elements varies in different compounds. And according to the categories of Graceli.
The Graceli vacancy are spaces of time in which phenomena, interactions, and combinations according to the energies of the layers do not occur. Where in both space and time intervals there are no interactions and combinations, so if one has the states of vacancy and valences according to the categories of Graceli. and other phenomena involved, such as:
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
Where is formed thus, atoms and particles, radiations and waves according to vacancies and valences and these according to categories.
the atoms can lose or receive electrons from this valence layer, and the resulting ions - cation (+) and anion (-) - join in the chemical bonding through the Coulomb electrostatic attraction force + phenomena of Graceli, and their phenomenal categories and dimensionalities [see already published by Graceli].
Thus, basically, the chemical bond can be realized by: 1) electrovalence, that is, by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms combined; 2) Covalence, through the Coulombian electrostatic attraction between ions, that is, atoms that have lost electrons (cations) or received electrons (anions). It is opportune to clarify that the complete understanding of the chemical - valence bond occurred through the development of Quantum Mechanics between 1926 and 1928
On this concept of valency it is interesting to make the following summary: [1] the number of electrons in the outermost layer of the atom dictates the ease of combining the chemical elements; 2) the chemical elements are described as uni-, di- (bi-), tri-, tetra-, ... valentes, as a function of their ability to bind one, two, three, four, univalents, respectively; 3) some chemical elements have a variable valence, such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), with valence 3 and 5, respectively. Chlorine (C), on the other hand, can present valencies of 1, 3, 5 and 7, in different compounds; 4) as hydrogen (H) is univalent and oxygen (O) is bi-valent, the water formed from these two elements, has the following formula: H2O.
Each chemical element, atoms and particles have their Graceli states of valences and vacancies according to the categories of Graceli.
Forming undetermined and transcendent atoms and particles. And effects according to the categories themselves.
Valencia categoryis Graceli.
The state of Valencia.
Valencia and the vacancy Graceli is transient and transcendent, that is why some moments happen, and in others not.
The same applies to the azimuthal and other layers of the atoms, that is, the atoms are temporal, and not permanent.
With changes according to the categories of Gracel and phenomena and energies that complete them.
Valence Graceli the ability to combine chemical elements, through empirical rules. For this reason, the valence of many chemical elements varies in different compounds. And according to the categories of Graceli.
The Graceli vacancy are spaces of time in which phenomena, interactions, and combinations according to the energies of the layers do not occur. Where in both space and time intervals there are no interactions and combinations, so if one has the states of vacancy and valences according to the categories of Graceli. and other phenomena involved, such as:
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
Where is formed thus, atoms and particles, radiations and waves according to vacancies and valences and these according to categories.
the atoms can lose or receive electrons from this valence layer, and the resulting ions - cation (+) and anion (-) - join in the chemical bonding through the Coulomb electrostatic attraction force + phenomena of Graceli, and their phenomenal categories and dimensionalities [see already published by Graceli].
Thus, basically, the chemical bond can be realized by: 1) electrovalence, that is, by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms combined; 2) Covalence, through the Coulombian electrostatic attraction between ions, that is, atoms that have lost electrons (cations) or received electrons (anions). It is opportune to clarify that the complete understanding of the chemical - valence bond occurred through the development of Quantum Mechanics between 1926 and 1928
On this concept of valency it is interesting to make the following summary: [1] the number of electrons in the outermost layer of the atom dictates the ease of combining the chemical elements; 2) the chemical elements are described as uni-, di- (bi-), tri-, tetra-, ... valentes, as a function of their ability to bind one, two, three, four, univalents, respectively; 3) some chemical elements have a variable valence, such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), with valence 3 and 5, respectively. Chlorine (C), on the other hand, can present valencies of 1, 3, 5 and 7, in different compounds; 4) as hydrogen (H) is univalent and oxygen (O) is bi-valent, the water formed from these two elements, has the following formula: H2O.
Each chemical element, atoms and particles have their Graceli states of valences and vacancies according to the categories of Graceli.
Forming undetermined and transcendent atoms and particles. And effects according to the categories themselves.
Átomos categorias transcendentes.
Valência categoriais Graceli.
O estado de Valência.
A Valência e a vacância Graceli é transitória e transcendente, por isto que alguns momentos acontecem, e em outros não.
O mesmo serve para as camadas azimutaldos e outras dos átomos, ou seja, os átomos são temporais, e não permanentes.
Com mudanças conforme as categorias de Gracel e fenômenos e energias que os completam.
A valência Graceli a capacidade de combinação de elementos químicos, por intermédio de regras empíricas. Por essa razão, a valência de muitos elementos químicos varia em diferentes compostos. E conforme as categorias de Graceli.
A vacância Graceli são espaços de tempo em que não acontecem fenômenos, interações, e combinações conforme as energias das camadas. Onde tanto no espaço e intervalos de tempos não acontecem interações e combinações, sendo assim, se tem os estados de vacância e valências conforme as categorias de Graceli. e conforme outros fenômenos envolvidos, como:
E assim se tem uma trans-intermecânica transcendente e indeterminada com efeitos variacionais e cadeias com e sobre os tunelamentos, emaranhamento, interações de íons e cargas, transformações e energias dissipativas, efeitos eletrostático, entropias e entalpias, emissões de ondas, transformações em outras formas de energias como de elétrica para magnética e vice-versa, ou térmica, ou dinâmica, etc. decaimentos leves com fluxos variados, fluxos quântico e vibratório, cadeias entre todos com fluxos variados, e outros.
Sendo as categorias:
[eeeeeffdp[f][mcCdt][+mf][cG]. A equação categorial de Graceli.
[+Cmf] = cores, meios e formas.
Onde se forma assim, átomos e partículas, radiações e ondas conforme vacâncias e valências e estas conforme categorias.
os átomos podem perder ou receber elétrons dessa camada de valência, e os íons resultantes – cátion (+) e ânion (-) – se unem na ligação química através da força de atração eletrostática Coulombiana + fenômenos de Graceli, e suas categorias e dimensionalidades fenomênicas [ver já publicados por Graceli].
Assim, basicamente, a ligação química pode ser realizada por: 1) eletrovalência, isto é, pelo compartilhamento de pares de elétrons entre átomos combinados; 2) covalência, através da atração eletrostática Coulombiana entre íons, isto é, átomos que perderam elétrons (cátions) ou receberam elétrons (ânions). É oportuno esclarecer que o completo entendimento da ligação química – valência – ocorreu graças ao desenvolvimento da Mecânica Quântica, entre 1926 e 1928
Sobre esse conceito de valência é interessante fazer o seguinte resumo [Dicionário de Química (Texto Editora, 2000)]: 1) o número de elétrons na camada mais externa do átomo dita a facilidade de combinação dos elementos químicos; 2) os elementos químicos são descritos como uni-, di- (bi-), tri-, tetra-,... valentes, em função de sua capacidade de se unirem a um, dois, três, quatro, ... átomos univalentes, respectivamente; 3) alguns elementos químicos possuem uma valência variável, como, por exemplo, o nitrogênio (N) e o fósforo (P), com valência 3 e 5, respectivamente. O cloro (C
Cada elemento químico, átomos e partículas tem seus estados Graceli de valências e vacâncias conforme as categorias de Graceli.
Formando átomos e partículas indeterminadas e transcendentes. E efeitos conforme as próprias categorias.
Atoms transcendent categories.
Valencia categoryis Graceli.
The state of Valencia.
Valencia and the vacancy Graceli is transient and transcendent, that is why some moments happen, and in others not.
The same applies to the azimuthal and other layers of the atoms, that is, the atoms are temporal, and not permanent.
With changes according to the categories of Gracel and phenomena and energies that complete them.
Valence Graceli the ability to combine chemical elements, through empirical rules. For this reason, the valence of many chemical elements varies in different compounds. And according to the categories of Graceli.
The Graceli vacancy are spaces of time in which phenomena, interactions, and combinations according to the energies of the layers do not occur. Where in both space and time intervals there are no interactions and combinations, so if one has the states of vacancy and valences according to the categories of Graceli. and other phenomena involved, such as:
Thus, there is a trans-intermechanical and indeterminate trans-intermechanic with variational effects and chains with and on the tunnels, entanglement, ion and charge interactions, dissipative transformations and energies, electrostatic effects, entropies and enthalpies, wave emissions, transformations in other forms of energies such as from electric to magnetic and vice versa, or thermal, or dynamic, etc. light decays with varied flows, quantum and vibratory flows, chains among all with varied flows, and others.
The categories are:
[eeeeeffdp [f] [mcCdt] [+ mf] [cG]. The categorical equation of Graceli.
[+ Cmf] = colors, media and shapes.
Where is formed thus, atoms and particles, radiations and waves according to vacancies and valences and these according to categories.
the atoms can lose or receive electrons from this valence layer, and the resulting ions - cation (+) and anion (-) - join in the chemical bonding through the Coulomb electrostatic attraction force + phenomena of Graceli, and their phenomenal categories and dimensionalities [see already published by Graceli].
Thus, basically, the chemical bond can be realized by: 1) electrovalence, that is, by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms combined; 2) Covalence, through the Coulombian electrostatic attraction between ions, that is, atoms that have lost electrons (cations) or received electrons (anions). It is opportune to clarify that the complete understanding of the chemical - valence bond occurred through the development of Quantum Mechanics between 1926 and 1928
On this concept of valency it is interesting to make the following summary: [1] the number of electrons in the outermost layer of the atom dictates the ease of combining the chemical elements; 2) the chemical elements are described as uni-, di- (bi-), tri-, tetra-, ... valentes, as a function of their ability to bind one, two, three, four, univalents, respectively; 3) some chemical elements have a variable valence, such as nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), with valence 3 and 5, respectively. Chlorine (C), on the other hand, can present valencies of 1, 3, 5 and 7, in different compounds; 4) as hydrogen (H) is univalent and oxygen (O) is bi-valent, the water formed from these two elements, has the following formula: H2O.
Átomos categorias transcendentes.
Valência categoriais Graceli.
O estado de Valência.
A Valência e a vacância Graceli é transitória e transcendente, por isto que alguns momentos acontecem, e em outros não.
O mesmo serve para as camadas azimutaldos e outras dos átomos, ou seja, os átomos são temporais, e não permanentes.
Com mudanças conforme as categorias de Gracel e fenômenos e energias que os completam.
A valência Graceli a capacidade de combinação de elementos químicos, por intermédio de regras empíricas. Por essa razão, a valência de muitos elementos químicos varia em diferentes compostos. E conforme as categorias de Graceli.
A vacância Graceli são espaços de tempo em que não acontecem fenômenos, interações, e combinações conforme as energias das camadas. Onde tanto no espaço e intervalos de tempos não acontecem interações e combinações, sendo assim, se tem os estados de vacância e valências conforme as categorias de Graceli. e conforme outros fenômenos envolvidos, como:
E assim se tem uma trans-intermecânica transcendente e indeterminada com efeitos variacionais e cadeias com e sobre os tunelamentos, emaranhamento, interações de íons e cargas, transformações e energias dissipativas, efeitos eletrostático, entropias e entalpias, emissões de ondas, transformações em outras formas de energias como de elétrica para magnética e vice-versa, ou térmica, ou dinâmica, etc. decaimentos leves com fluxos variados, fluxos quântico e vibratório, cadeias entre todos com fluxos variados, e outros.
Sendo as categorias:
[eeeeeffdp[f][mcCdt][+mf][cG]. A equação categorial de Graceli.
[+Cmf] = cores, meios e formas.
Onde se forma assim, átomos e partículas, radiações e ondas conforme vacâncias e valências e estas conforme categorias.
os átomos podem perder ou receber elétrons dessa camada de valência, e os íons resultantes – cátion (+) e ânion (-) – se unem na ligação química através da força de atração eletrostática Coulombiana + fenômenos de Graceli, e suas categorias e dimensionalidades fenomênicas [ver já publicados por Graceli].
Assim, basicamente, a ligação química pode ser realizada por: 1) eletrovalência, isto é, pelo compartilhamento de pares de elétrons entre átomos combinados; 2) covalência, através da atração eletrostática Coulombiana entre íons, isto é, átomos que perderam elétrons (cátions) ou receberam elétrons (ânions). É oportuno esclarecer que o completo entendimento da ligação química – valência – ocorreu graças ao desenvolvimento da Mecânica Quântica, entre 1926 e 1928
Sobre esse conceito de valência é interessante fazer o seguinte resumo [Dicionário de Química (Texto Editora, 2000)]: 1) o número de elétrons na camada mais externa do átomo dita a facilidade de combinação dos elementos químicos; 2) os elementos químicos são descritos como uni-, di- (bi-), tri-, tetra-,... valentes, em função de sua capacidade de se unirem a um, dois, três, quatro, ... átomos univalentes, respectivamente; 3) alguns elementos químicos possuem uma valência variável, como, por exemplo, o nitrogênio (N) e o fósforo (P), com valência 3 e 5, respectivamente. O cloro (C ), por sua vez, pode apresentar valências de 1, 3, 5 e 7, em diferentes compostos; 4) como o hidrogênio (H) é uni-valente e o oxigênio (O) é bi-valente, a água formada desses dois elementos, apresenta a seguinte fórmula: H2O.
conforme as categorias, fenomenos e energias se tem valencias e fluxos de vacâncias diferenciadas.
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